Federal laws in nigeria related to household waste disposal and. Waste management policies that the general body of our laws has favoured with respect to solid waste are recycling and reuse. Policies and regulations for waste management in nigeria. The national health care waste management strategic plan is intended for use by health managers and programme officers across the health sector including those in the private health sector and partners as guidance in planning, implementing, and monitoring the activities of hcwm in health facilities in kenya. Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Constraints to waste management policy formulation and. The adoption of the hierarchy has been in the policy since 2009, but the management of waste has not necessarily followed the hierarchal approach. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian. A critique of nigeria s waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. The results showed that there is an inadequate solid waste management facility in ndola even though up to 80% of households in medium density. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. Pdf inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria. Bala department of building, ahmadu bello university, zaria, kaduna state, 800001 nigeria. This policy aims to create the necessary regulatory environment that will enable kenya to effectively tackle the.
Finally, the capstone explores feasible policy interventions to remedy the negative effects of inadequate waste disposal in nigeria. Nigeria has become an ewaste dumpsite for europe, us and asia. A critique of nigerias waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. From it one can easily be brought to page on the nigerian government. Health care waste management strategic plan 20152020. Stakeholders canvass measures on effective plastic waste. Rising levels of internally generated e waste, as well as a lackadaisical attitude towards recycling in general, adds to the burden. Unfortunately, when you look as the level of waste management in nigeria, it has a very low level of maturity. Solid waste management in abuja, nigeria sciencedirect. This method encompasses the 4r strategies for waste management, emphasizing on reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery.
As documented in the policy guidelines of the federal ministry of the environment 2005 on solid waste management, urban solid waste management in nigeria is constitutionally the responsibility of the third tier of government, that is, the local government 4. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. Environment is responsible for the enforcement of all environmental laws in nigeria. Pdf solid waste management is a major environmental challenge. To minimise costs, an improved waste storage and collection system is required. Waste management and organization can be easier if there is already a business plan that can serve as a reference to all entities involved in the project. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. Reduction on the long term is premised more on waste prevention. There is nothing new in the approaches sought to be taken by the policy document in the management of solid waste in nigeria. Challenges of managing waste disposal in nigeria the. The study revealed that even though health hazards associated with the interaction with e waste were evident, stakeholders in the informal management of e waste were willing to continue in the trade due to the economic benefits it offers. Electronic waste e waste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria.
Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Prior to the development of the 20 healthcare waste management policy, studies identified the lack of a national healthcare waste management policy in nigeria as an important barrier to proper healthcare waste management. Government regulations and legislations will ensure. Solid waste management is a major environmental challenge in most nigerian cities. However, in 20 a policy and strategic plan for healthcare waste management was developed to address this problem. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria by omenka helen uchendu m. The federal solid and hazardous waste management regulations 1991 is yet another environment policy covered in the commentary of greg scott an active philanthropist in the waste industry. Construction waste management, government legislation, nigeria, policy, sustainable development. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of. Download complete project materials on household waste management practices in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Solid waste management the practice of employing three basic strategies includes4. Waste management in nigeria has turned out to be an environmental issue and this has drawn attention to stakeholders, environmentalists and medical practitioners.
At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. Utilization of the waste management society of nigeria wamason by state. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. It analyzes the need for public commitment to effective management of environmental policies in ghana and nigeria. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Decree 1978, national environmental protection management of solid and hazardous waste regulations 1991, guidelines. In nigeria, the primary, legal framework for the management of waste in nigeria is based on the provisions of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999. Validating nigerias policy on solid waste management. Agency nesrea an agency of the federal ministry of. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Waste management is a leader in safe medical and hospital waste disposal. Without the threat of climate change, waste management in nigeria is a pressing issue.
Waste management in nigeria through effective policy. Mar 01, 2014 the federal executive council approved a new national healthcare waste management policy for nigeria in september 2012, and a national steering committee that will ensure the effective. This study examines the environmental issues in ghana, and nigeria. Waste generation rate in nigeria is estimated at 0. Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema.
It further investigates the social distribution of environmental. Dec 05, 2011 policy guidelines on solid waste management developed by federal ministry of environment abuja july 2005 preface solid waste management remains one of the most daunting environmental sanitation challenges facing the country today and it has continually remained at its lowest ebb despite huge investments in the sector. In effect, most of the available services are often overstretched and this has posed a serious problem to urban inhabitants 7. Status of solid waste management in nigeria including. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. Publicprivate sector involvement in providing efficient. Be that as it may, i am of the opinion that there are some private waste management organizations in nigeria, they should be commissioned to assist in the fight of keeping nigeria clean and safe. Waste management policies in benin metropolis, nigeria. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. Most parts of the country do not have enough land for landfills. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. Waste management has been a major challenge in nigeria especially since post.
The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. A waste management plan provides an idea about different kinds of wastes and how they can be managed to ensure minimal to no negative effect to stakeholders. Lagos waste management authority lawma, has dislodged scavengers from its landfills, as a precautionary measure against further. Challenges of waste management in lagos sustyvibes. Solid waste management trends in nigeria ebikapade.
This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for. Besides, waste management is a multidimensional problem that has been aggravated in nigeria by rapid. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. The problem of waste management has two parts, that of collection and that of disposal. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. A management system covers all aspects of waste management.
Each household should use standard 120l or 240l waste bins that are placed outside for ease of collection. This sample waste management business plan in nigeria can be used for government and nongovernment business grant applications, bank loan applications, for proposal writing, business concept notes, business startup competitions, other competitions and so on. Health hazard, traffic congestion, unsightliness, unpleasantness and blockage of drainages are some of the problems caused by the lack of efficient waste management practice in nigeria. In developed and normal societies, waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. National policy on plastic waste management underway, says. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. Refuse disposal is one of the major environmental problems that developing countries are faced with. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Domestic waste management the problems in nigeria waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render then harmless to human and animal life, the ecology and environment generally.
Lagos state is a city built for 17 million people but is currently home to 20 million people national population commission of nigeria report, 2016. An assessment of material waste disposal methods in the nigerian. Hence, the urgent need for a proactive solid waste management. Waste management business plan in nigeria waste managemen. Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable about waste management even though they possessed negative waste management practices 6. Limited funding, however, often compromises health. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. Pacific island ecosystem research center pierc personnel are required to comply with all federal, state, and local laws pertaining to hazardous wastes. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each passing day. In effect, whenever the issue of waste or its proper management is being. We help organizations adopt sustainable strategies without compromising quality of care.
Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with controlling the generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of health, economics. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and. The majority of the waste management policies in the country are qualitative in nature and are often devoid of scienti. The research provides a conceptual and theoretical study on the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria. The minister of state for environment, alhaji ibrahim jibril, says the federal government is working on a national policy on plastic waste management to regulate use and disposal of plastic waste. Because health care waste poses serious risks to public health and the environment, its management is critical. The management of waste in south africa has been based. A number of recommendations are made here, aimed at the development of an integrated and sustainable system for solid waste management in abuja. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Engaging the informal economy in post2015 development agenda. This paper examined the waste management policies, laws and regulations in nigeria from colonial era till date against the background of current deplorable.
Waste management is the generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, residue, and reuse of solid waste. Inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria. This necessitates the federal government to create the federal environmental protection agency fepa. X national of 2018 on sustainable waste management policy page 5 of 28 investment in the waste recovery and recycling industry in kenya. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control e waste, e. However, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. In the past, nigeria lacked an enabling environment for healthcare waste management, as it did not have a national health care waste management policy. Oct 28, 2017 however, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day. Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Problems of waste management in nigeria need to be attended to in order to create favorable and safe living conditions for the citizens of the country.
If government alone can resolve the challenge of waste management in nigeria is one question that begs for an answer. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria 5 nization, the provision of infrastructural facilities is not enough to serve the growing population. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks. The best way to look at it is that the national policy on solid waste management in nigeria is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes in the management. Waste management policy and implementation in nigeria national. This hazardous waste management plan the plan, together with the hazardous waste management standard. Policy guidelines on solid waste management developed by federal ministry of environment abuja july 2005 preface solid waste management remains one of the most daunting environmental sanitation challenges facing the country today and it has continually remained at its lowest ebb despite huge investments in the sector. Promoting health care waste management in nigeria duration of activity. Pdf executing environmental policy and waste management in. Policy paper 2004, who unsafe healthcare waste management leads to death and disability. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately.
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